Interrogating the city from document to archive
- Coordinators:
- Vanessa CARU (Historian, Codirector of CEIAS, CNRS-EHESS, Paris)
- Zoé HEADLEY (Anthropologist, Codirector of CEIAS, CNRS-EHESS, Paris)
- Newal OSMAN (Historian, IBA, Karachi)
- Invited tutors (to be completed):
- Delphine ORTIS (Anthropologist, associated researcher, CEIAS, CNRS-EHESS, Paris)
- Ali SAMOO (Historian, Karachi Urban Lab, Karachi)
- Aaliyah TAYYABI (Anthropologist, Senior Project Manager, The Citizens Archive of Pakistan, Karachi)
Abstract
The objective of this workshop is to introduce the participants to the history of archival practices, the changing status of official documentation within different institutional frameworks and national agendas over time in South Asia, to the existence of private and sometimes invisible archives as well as providing a hands-on approach to the tools, methodologies, issues and ethics at play in the digital turn of the 21st century.
The workshop participants will be introduced to several archives in Karachi (such as the Sindh Archives, the Citizen Archive of Pakistan, Karachi Municipal Corporation archives, Karachi Port Trust archives, etc.). In particular, a visit will be organized to the Sindh Archives, in order to familiarize participants with the materiality of the records and with the different reference tools available for conducting archival research. Through a variety of case studies, recent archival initiatives across South Asia, ranging from oral history to photography, from small family collections to large-scale digitization at a regional level., will also be presented by historians and anthropologists.
Though on a topical level, the workshop will interrogate a variety of media and data, the participants will be encouraged to develop a critical gaze and build a practical engagement with the possibilities and limitations as well as the practicalities and methodologies of interrogating the city, here Karachi, through its many archives.
W3 Schedule
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22 |
|
9:30-10:00 | Roundtable (trainers and participants)
Introduction to and objectives of the workshop |
10:00-11:15 | Introduction 1/3
General definitions & overview of the archives |
11:15-11:30 | Coffee/tea break |
11:30-13:00 | Introduction 2/3
General definitions & overview of the archives |
13:00-14:00 | Lunch break |
14:00-17:30 | Visit to Sindh Archives in Clifton |
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 23 – CASE STUDIES |
|
9:30-11:15 | Debrief of the visit
Introduction 3/3 Methodology (historical methodology – digital turn) |
11:15-11:30 | Coffee/tea break |
11:30-13:00 | Case Studies 1/3
Presentation of the methodological objectives of the case studies Zoé Headley: Invisible Archives. The case of Tamil Studio Photography Aaliyah Tayyabi: Archiving Oral Testimonies in Karachi |
13:00-14:00 | Lunch break |
14:00-15:45 | Case Studies 2/3
Delphine Ortis: The anthropologist’s archive or the use of photography to document the effects of dargāh nationalization (Sehwan Sharif) Ali Samoo: Encountering Karachi Climate with/at the Archive |
15:45-16:00 | Coffee/tea break |
16:00-17:30 | Presentation by selected students
Q&A |
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 24 |
|
9:30-11:15
|
Case Studies 3/3
Newal Osman: Forthcoming Vanessa Caru: How to write a social history of technology: from official to family archives |
11:15-11:30 | Coffee/tea break |
11:30-13:00 | From methodology to case studies: general discussion |
13:00-14:00 | Lunch break |
14:00-15:45 | Group work: preparation of knowledge/project restitution supervised |
15:45-16:00 | Coffee/tea break |
16:00-17:30 | Group work continues |
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 25 |
|
9:30-11:15 | Group work continues |
11:15-11:30 | Coffee/tea break |
11:30-13:00 | Group work continues |
13:00-14:00 | Lunch break |
14:00-16:00 | Plenary group presentation by trainees |
16:00-16:30 | Coffee/tea break |
16:30-18:00 | Valedictory Address
Feedback from resource persons, students and trainers Delivery of certificates |
Readings and online resources
Guides to the archival resources
A. Low and alii, Government Archives in South Asia. A guide to national and state archives in Ceylon, India and Pakistan, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1969.
Sheikh A.Z., Guide to the sources of Asian History: Pakistan, Islamabad, National Archives of Pakistan, 1990.
Moir Z. and Moir M., “Old District Records in Pakistan,” Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 24, N°1, 1990, p. 195-204.
Moir M., A General Guide to the India Office Records , London, The British Library, 1988.
Moir M., Preserving Pakistan’s Past: Notes on Archival Resources and Management, Sindh University Press, Hyderabad, 2002.
Haider S. J. , “Archives in Pakistan”, Journal of Archival Organization, Vol. 2, N°4, 2004, p. 29-52.
https://www.bl.uk/subjects/south-asia
https://www.bl.uk/collection-guides/india-office-records
https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk
https://archives.gov.pk/Catalogs.php
https://dissertationreviews.org/three-archives-in-pakistan/
Debates about archives’ restitution
Livsey T., “Open secrets: the British ‘migrated archives’, colonial history, and postcolonial history”, History Workshop Journal, Volume 93, Issue 1, Spring 2022, p. 95–116.
https://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/when-colonial-loot-is-hidden-in-plain-sight/
Reading colonial archives
Guha R., “The Prose of Counter-Insurgency”, in R. Guha (ed.), Subaltern Studies II, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1983, pp. 1-42.
Stoler Ann-Laura, Along the Archival Grain. Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2009.
Oral history
Perks R. and Thomson A. (ed.), The Oral History Reader, London, Routledge, 2016 (3rd edition).
Bergen T., Transcribing Oral History, London, Routledge, 2019.
Butalia U., The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India, Durham, Duke University Press, 2000.
Raychaudhuri A., Narrating South Asian Partition: Oral History, Literature, Cinema, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2019.
Menon M. and Adarkar N., One hundred years, one hundred voices. The millworkers of Girangaon: an oral history, New Delhi, Seagull, 2004.
https://oralhistory.org/web-guides-to-doing-oral-history/
https://citizensarchive.org/portfolio-item/the-oral-history-project/
https://oralhistoryreview.org/ohr-authors/partition-and-oral-histories-some-personal-recollections/
https://www.partitionmuseum.org/oral-history/
History of photography in South Asia
Edwards E., The camera as historian: amateur photographers and historical imagination,
1885-1918, Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2012.
Freitag, S. B., “The Visual Turn: Approaching South Asia across the Disciplines”, South Asia:
Journal of South Asian Studies, 37(3), 2014, p. 398–409.
Kapur G., Gadihoke S. and Pinney C., Where Three Dreams Cross: 150 Years of Photography From India, Pakistan & Bangladesh, Steidl, 2010.
Pinney C., The Coming of Photography in India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2008.
https://www.bl.uk/collection-guides/photographs-india-office-collections
https://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/personal-photography-and-oral-history/
Family history
Evans T., Family History, Historical Consciousness and Citizenship. A New Social History, Bloomsbury, London, 2022.
https://www.bl.uk/collection-guides/india-office-records-family-history/
https://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/family-historians-collaboration/
https://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/how-do-family-historians-work-with-memory/